Guatemalan National ID Photo Rules
Learn what you need to know about the photo for your Guatemalan Documento Personal de Identificación (DPI) and what the Registro Nacional de las Personas (RENAP) requires.
Understanding the DPI Photo Rules
The Documento Personal de Identificación, known as the DPI, serves as the main identification card for citizens and domiciled foreigners in Guatemala[1]. Getting this important card requires you to follow specific rules set by the Registro Nacional de las Personas, which is called RENAP[1]. The agency uses modern biometric technology and strict security checks to protect your identity[2]. Knowing these rules helps you understand what to expect when you visit the office for your application.
You can review these official guidelines to make your trip to the office quick and simple[1].
Official Size and Dimensions
RENAP captures the DPI photo during enrollment[3][1]. The materials do not specify a size for an applicant-supplied photo. A 35×45 mm (1.38×1.77 in) crop is a common portrait size, not an official DPI requirement.
The cited materials do not set a head-height measurement for an applicant-supplied photo; RENAP captures the photo during enrollment[3][1]. If you are organizing personal records or practicing portraits at home, keeping your framing balanced can help you get used to official proportions.
How RENAP Captures the Photograph
You might wonder if you can take your own picture at home and bring it with you to your appointment. According to the official guidelines, the authority captures the photograph directly during the enrolment process[3]. Because staff take your picture on-site, you do not need to bring a print with you[1].
RENAP captures the photo during enrollment[3][1]. Preparing for your visit simply means knowing what to wear and how to present yourself when you arrive at the local office.
Background and Lighting Requirements
RENAP's photo-enrollment rules specify a white background[3].
Good lighting is also important for a clear image. When you practice at home or prepare for other documents, face a natural light source like a large window to avoid harsh shadows on your face or the background. Clean lighting helps any camera capture your features accurately. Try to stand slightly away from the wall behind you to prevent dark shadows from forming in your frame.
Expression and Facial Rules
RENAP’s photo-enrollment rules require a neutral expression[3].
RENAP’s rules do not allow glasses or accessories that obscure facial features[3].
Children and Special Cases
RENAP captures the biometric photo during enrollment. The published materials do not give a separate infant crop rule[3][1].
RENAP captures the biometric photo during enrollment[3][1]. If you are bringing a child for their document, staff members will guide you through the on-site capture process.
Using the Tool to Practice
If you want to practice your pose or prepare photos for other uses, you can use the tool above on this page. It helps you crop and format your pictures quickly right inside your web browser without sending your files anywhere else.
Keep in mind that the tool above cannot replace the official enrolment process since RENAP captures the biometric photo itself[3]. Use it to rehearse your posture, check your framing, or prepare copies for unrelated personal projects while you wait for your appointment.
Frequently asked questions
Can I bring my own printed photo for my DPI?
What background color do I need?
RENAP's photo enrolment rules specify a white background[3].
Can I wear glasses in the photo?
No, the authority requires no glasses or accessories that obscure facial features[3].
What expression should I have?
You must maintain a neutral expression during the capture process[3].
What is the official photo size?
The authority publishes no single official size, but 35x45 mm (1.38x1.77 in) is the size most often asked for[1].