U.S. Visitor Visa Photo Requirements and Guidelines
A U.S. visitor visa photo must meet the Department of State's photo rules[1][2].
Official Size and Dimensions
A printed U.S. visa photo must be 2 by 2 inches (51 by 51 mm), and the head must measure 25 to 35 mm from chin to crown[2]. The digital photo uploaded with the DS-160 must meet the Department of State's digital photo rules[1][2]. Do not crop or digitally change the photo[2].
Check that the printed photo and head measurements meet the stated requirements[2]. The cited sources do not say that an electronic system immediately rejects photos or explain how to measure hair volume.
Background and Lighting Requirements
The setting behind you must meet strict official guidelines to help your face stand out clearly[1][2]. You must use a plain white or off-white background[2]. Avoid patterned walls, textured wallpaper, or colored paint that might confuse automated checking software. A solid bedsheet or poster board can serve as a clean backdrop if you do not have a plain wall available in your home.
Good lighting helps keep the background bright and stops dark shadows from forming behind your head or shoulders. Face a window with soft natural light or use two balanced lamps to light your face evenly from both sides. Do not use camera flash settings that wash out your skin tones or create harsh black shadows on the wall directly behind you.
Facial Expression, Glasses, and Headwear
The photo must show your full face. Keep your mouth closed and eyes visible, and avoid exaggerated expressions[2].
Remove glasses unless you cannot do so for medical reasons; in that case, include a signed note from your doctor[2]. Religious or medical head coverings require the relevant signed statement, and your full face must remain visible[2].
Rules for Children and Infants
Each applicant, including a child, needs an individual photo[2]. Follow the Department's photo requirements; the cited FAQ does not describe a separate infant exception[2].
Use a plain white or off-white background free of shadows, textures, and objects[2].
Digital and Printed Submission Methods
Upload one digital photo with the DS-160. If the upload fails, bring one printed photo to your visa interview[1]. A printed photo must be 2 by 2 inches[2].
If you need a printed photo because the upload fails, provide one 2 by 2 inch photo[1][2].
How to Take Your Photo at Home
Follow the Department's photo rules for your digital or printed photo[1][2]. The cited sources do not set the camera distance or require a studio-free home photo.
Check the background, lighting, and head size against the official rules before you finish the process. You can use the tool above to check your crop and make sure your head height fits the correct range. Reviewing these details carefully minimizes the risk of your application getting rejected due to a faulty photo.
Frequently asked questions
Can I wear glasses in my U.S. visitor visa photo?
No, you are not allowed to wear eyeglasses in your visa photo[2].
What background color must I use?
You must use a plain white or off-white background[2].
Do babies and infants need their own visa photo?
Yes, every applicant, including a child, needs an individual photo, and the Department's photo FAQ does not state a separate infant exception[2].
How do I submit the photo?
What size should the printed photo be?
Exact 2 by 2 inch dimensions apply to printed photos[2].