Preparing a Swiss Baby Passport Photo
You need a clear and properly sized photo for a Swiss passport application for your child. Follow the official rules carefully to get your photo ready.
Where and How Photos Are Captured
The Federal Office of Police explains that the photo is generally captured at biometric enrollment, but some cantons allow an applicant-provided photo[1][2]. Because rules vary by canton, you should always check with your local passport office before you submit anything[1].
If your canton allows you to bring your own photo, you can prepare it ahead of time. The tool above helps you crop your image to the correct dimensions for your application. Knowing your canton's specific preference saves you time and prevents rejected documents.
Official Size and Head Dimensions
The official size for a Swiss passport photo is 35x45 mm[1][2]. For children under the age of 11, the head must measure at least 23 mm from the bottom of the chin to the top of the crown[3].
For infants and small children, the authority allows deviations, particularly in gaze direction, neutral expression, and head size[3].
Background and Lighting Setup
The background must be plain, uniform, and neutral without shadows[3]. The authority does not specify an official colour for the background, but it must be completely free of patterns or objects[3].
When you take the photo at home, find a well-lit space facing a natural light source like a window. This setup helps illuminate your baby's face evenly and avoids dark shadows on the wall behind them.
Rules for Glasses, Headwear, and Expressions
Glasses are allowed conditionally[3]. If your child wears prescription glasses, make sure the frames do not obscure their eyes and check that there is no flash glare on the lenses. Headwear is permitted for religious or medical reasons only[3].
For infants and small children, the authority allows deviations in gaze direction, neutral expression, and head size[3].
Taking the Photo at Home Step by Step
Lay your baby down on a plain, neutral sheet or blanket on the floor to create an even background surface. Kneel or stand directly above your child and hold your camera or smartphone steady at eye level. Keep the camera about one to one and a half meters away from your child to avoid distortion.
Try to get your baby to look toward the lens and keep their mouth closed if possible, remembering that authorities allow some deviations for infants[3]. Take several pictures so you have multiple options to review. You can use the tool above to check the proportions and crop the image to 35x45 mm.
Preparing and Submitting Your Files
You can submit printed or digital copies depending on your specific cantonal instructions. Always confirm the current submission requirements with your cantonal passport office because they make the final decision on acceptance.
Review your finished photo against all official criteria before you finalise your application. Remember that the authority decides whether your photo is accepted, so meeting every available guideline gives you the best chance of success.
Frequently asked questions
Can I use a home photo for a Swiss baby passport?
Do babies need a neutral expression?
For infants and small children, the authority allows deviations in gaze direction, neutral expression, and head size[3].
Are glasses permitted in the photo?
Glasses are allowed conditionally[3], provided the eyes are fully visible and there is no glare on the lenses.
What is the head height rule for children?
For children under 11, the head must measure at least 23 mm from the bottom of the chin to the top of the crown[3].