Getting Your Australian Passport Photo Right
Preparing the correct photo for an Australian passport requires careful attention to official rules. This guide helps you meet every standard set by the Australian Passport Office for your application.
Official Size and Head Dimensions
Your photo must measure exactly 35 by 45 millimetres, which translates to about 1.38 by 1.77 inches[1]. This specific rectangular dimension is standard for Australian travel documents and must be followed precisely.
The size of your head, measured strictly from the bottom of your chin to the top of your head, must be between 32 and 36 millimetres[1]. Getting these measurements right matters because automated systems and staff members check these exact proportions before accepting your paperwork. If your head is too large or too small within the frame, your application will face delays or outright rejection. You can use the tool above to crop your image to the correct dimensions before you print it out.
When taking the picture, stand or sit at a proper distance from the camera to capture the correct head-to-shoulder ratio. Keeping the camera at your eye level helps maintain natural proportions without distorting your facial features. Taking multiple test shots allows you to verify the framing on a screen before you finalize anything.
Background and Lighting
You must use a plain white or light grey background that contrasts with your face[1]. Textured walls, wallpaper, household objects, or outdoor scenery are not permitted behind you.
Good lighting is essential for capturing a clear image that meets official standards. Face a window during daylight hours or set up balanced indoor lighting so that your face is evenly illuminated. Avoid harsh overhead lights that cast deep shadows under your nose, chin, or eyes. There must be no shadows on the background wall directly behind you either. Setting up your chair a little bit away from the wall can prevent unwanted shadows from forming in the shot.
Expression, Eyes, and Glasses
You must keep a neutral expression with your mouth closed when the photograph is taken[1]. Do not smile, laugh, frown, or open your mouth, as facial expressions alter your natural appearance and can cause the office to refuse the image.
Look directly into the camera lens with your eyes wide open and fully visible. Your hair should not fall across your eyes or obscure any part of your face.
Glasses are only allowed for medical reasons[1]. If you must wear glasses due to a medical condition, the frames must not cover your eyes, and there must be no flash glare or reflection on the lenses. Heavy or thick frames are generally discouraged because they hide too much of your face.
Head Coverings and Religious or Medical Rules
Head coverings are restricted to religious or medical reasons only[1]. If you wear a head covering for these reasons, it must not cast any shadows on your face.
Your full face must remain completely visible from the tip of your chin to the top of your forehead, including both edges of your face. Any garment or wrap that hides your jawline, cheeks, or forehead will result in the photo being rejected. Make sure the fabric rests flat against your head without bunching up in a way that obscures your facial features.
Rules for Infants and Young Children
Photographing babies and toddlers can be challenging, so the guidelines include specific relaxations for young applicants. For children under 3, an open mouth is accepted[1].
No other person or object may appear in the photo[1]. This means you cannot hold your baby's head with your hands, and toys, pacifiers, or car seat straps must be completely out of view. Laying your infant flat on a plain white or light grey sheet on the floor allows you to take the picture safely from directly above. Take several shots to catch a moment when the child is looking roughly toward the camera with their eyes open.
Submission and Professional Providers
You must supply two identical recent colour prints to accompany your passport application[2]. The Australian Passport Office recommends using a professional photo provider so the prints meet all technical requirements[2].
While you can use the tool above to crop your photo correctly and prepare a printable sheet, remember that physical prints must be sharp, clear, and produced on high-quality photographic paper. Blurry images, low-resolution prints, or photos with incorrect color balance will be rejected by the passport office staff. Always check your prints carefully against every rule before submitting them with your forms.
Frequently asked questions
Can I wear glasses in my Australian passport photo?
Glasses are only allowed for medical reasons[1]. If you wear them, your eyes must be clearly visible with no glare on the lenses.
What background colour is required?
You must use a plain white or light grey background that contrasts with your face[1].
How many photos do I need to submit?
You must supply two identical recent colour prints for your application[2].
Are there different rules for babies and small children?
For children under 3, an open mouth is accepted, and no other person or object may appear in the photo[1].
What is the required head height in the image?
The head height must measure between 32 and 36 millimetres from the bottom of the chin to the top of the head[1].