Photo Requirements for Canadian Passports, Visas, and ID Documents
Getting your photo right for Canadian applications requires careful attention to official rules. Use the tool above to crop your image correctly before printing.
Overview of Canadian Documents and Sizes
Canadian identity documents use different dimensions depending on the type of application. For instance, the Canadian passport photo (50×70 mm), Canadian PR card photo (50×70 mm), and Canadian citizenship application photo (50×70 mm) share a larger official format[1][2][3].
The visitor visa, study permit, and work permit photos are listed at 35×45 mm[4]. The driver’s licence photo is listed at a common size of 35×45 mm.
Additional documents include the Canadian baby passport photo (50×70 mm), which uses the same dimensions as adult passport applications[1]. You may also need a Canadian refugee travel document photo (50×70 mm) or a Canadian certificate of identity photo (50×70 mm) depending on your status and travel needs[5].
Head Height and Framing Rules
Official guidelines set head-height measurements for several federal photo types. For a Canadian passport photo (50×70 mm), your face must measure between 31 and 36 mm from chin to crown[1].
This same head height range applies to the Canadian visitor visa photo (35×45 mm), Canadian study permit photo (35×45 mm), and Canadian work permit photo (35×45 mm)[4]. It also applies to the Canadian PR card photo (50×70 mm) and Canadian citizenship application photo (50×70 mm)[2][3]. Keeping your head centered and straight within these measurements helps you meet the basic layout standards.
Printed Versus Digital Submission Rules
Different applications have distinct rules about how you must submit your photos. The Canadian refugee travel document photo (50×70 mm) and Canadian certificate of identity photo (50×70 mm) require printed copies[5].
The driver’s licence photo is listed at a common size of 35×45 mm, with printed submission. The listed submission methods for passport, PR card, visitor visa, study permit, work permit, and citizenship photos include printed and digital formats[1][2][4][3]. Follow the instructions for your application.
Special Rules for Babies and Children
The listed baby passport photo size and head-height range are the same as for an adult passport photo: 50×70 mm and 31–36 mm[1].
Follow the official instructions for your child’s passport photo. The cited passport page requires a neutral expression and an unobstructed photo[1]. If you photograph an infant, lay them on a plain white or light-coloured blanket or sheet to provide a solid backdrop.
Practical Tips for Taking Your Photo at Home
Use even lighting and avoid shadows or glare[1]. Stand in front of a plain, light-coloured wall so nothing distracts from your face.
Ask a friend or family member to take the picture instead of holding the camera yourself. Keep the lens at eye level about one to one-and-a-half meters away from your face.
Wear everyday clothing with colours that contrast against the background. Avoid wearing white shirts that blend into a white wall. Keep your hair away from your face so your eyes and facial features remain completely visible.
Printing Your Photos at a Kiosk
The tool can place a cropped photo on a four-by-six-inch sheet. Check the requirements for your document before printing; Canadian passport photos must be professionally printed on photo paper[1].
Save the image file and bring it to any standard photo printer. Print the file on glossy or matte photo paper without adding filters or adjustments.
Verify the physical dimensions with a ruler before you submit your paperwork. A small scaling error during printing can change the final head height and cause the office to reject your application.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Many applications face delays because of simple photo errors. Watch out for shadows cast on the wall behind you or across your face. Good lighting removes dark spots under your chin or nose.
Do not wear sunglasses or tinted glasses, and remove hats or head coverings unless worn daily for religious or medical reasons. Always maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed and eyes looking straight at the camera lens.
Frequently asked questions
What size is a Canadian passport photo?
A Canadian passport photo measures 50×70 mm with a head height between 31 and 36 mm[1].
Can I submit digital photos for a Canadian visa?
Yes, Canadian visitor visas, study permits, and work permits accept digital uploads or printed copies depending on how you apply[4].
What are the photo requirements for a Canadian PR card?
A Canadian PR card photo measures 50×70 mm and requires a head height between 31 and 36 mm[2].
Are glasses allowed in Canadian ID photos?
For temporary resident visa photos, non-tinted prescription glasses are allowed if your eyes are clearly visible and there is no glare; sunglasses are not allowed[4]. Check the rules for the specific document.
Can I use a selfie for my passport application?
No, you should have a helper take your photo from a proper distance to prevent facial distortion and meet official framing guidelines[1].